Europe’s 2025 Thermal Extremes: From Sub-Zero Frost to Mediterranean Heat
A look at the minimum and maximum temperatures recorded
The chart places each capital's lowest and highest recorded daily temperature in 2025 side by side, from sub-zero lows to summer highs.
Sources and methodology
The source is Meteostat daily weather data for 44 European capitals through December 29, 2025. The original Quarto analysis selects capital cities, retrieves daily station records, and plots the minimum and maximum recorded temperatures.